Step by Step process to Install Sharepoint 2010 on windows 7 .

Steps:
Frist check for the version of windows 7 you have .
Most of them will be stuck at the end after the whole installation process trying to figure out why the iis isnt working and other issue i cannot find iis managment console option in windows turn on and off features.

Please check the table for option provided in windows 7 editions:

Feature Name/Description	Windows Server 2008 R2 Editions	Windows 7 Ultimate, Professional, and Enterprise Editions	Windows 7 Home Premium Edition	Windows 7 Home Basic and Starter Editions
IIS Management Console IIS Manager provides infrastructure to manage IIS 7.5 by using a graphical user interface. You can use IIS Manager to manage a local or remote Web server that runs IIS 7.5.	Default *	Default	Default	Unavailable
IIS Management Scripts and Tools IIS Management Scripts and Tools provide infrastructure to manage an IIS 7.5 Web server programmatically by using commands in a Command Prompt window or by running scripts. You can use these tools when you want to automate commands in batch files or when you do not want to incur the overhead of managing IIS by using the graphical user interface.	Available	Available	Available	Available
Management Service Management Service provides infrastructure to configure the IIS 7.5 user interface, IIS Manager, for remote management in IIS 7.5.	Available	Available	Available	Unavailable
IIS 6.0 Management Compatibility IIS 6.0 Management Compatibility provides forward compatibility for your applications and scripts that use Admin Base Object (ABO) and Active Directory Service Interface (ADSI) APIs. This lets you use existing IIS 6.0 scripts to manage an IIS 7.5 Web server.	Available	Available	Available	Available
IIS Metabase Compatibility IIS 6.0 Metabase Compatibility provides infrastructure to query and configure the metabase so that you can run applications and scripts written in earlier versions of IIS that used the Admin Base Object (ABO) or Active Directory Service Interface (ADSI) APIs.	Available	Available	Available	Available
IIS 6 WMI Compatibility IIS 6.0 WMI Compatibility provides Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) scripting interfaces to programmatically manage and automate tasks for IIS 7.5 by using a set of scripts that you create in the WMI provider. You can manage sites with this service by using the WMI CIM Studio, WMI Event Registration, WMI Event Viewer, and WMI Object Browser tools.	Available	Available	Available	Unavailable
IIS 6 Scripting Tools IIS 6.0 Scripting Tools provides the ability to continue using IIS 6.0 scripting tools that were built to manage IIS 6.0 in IIS 7.5. This is especially useful if your applications and scripts use ActiveX Data Objects (ADO) or Active Directory Service Interface (ADSI) APIs. IIS 6.0 Scripting Tools requires the WAS Configuration API.	Available	Available	Available	Unavailable
IIS 6 Management Console IIS 6.0 Manager provides infrastructure for administration of remote IIS 6.0 servers from this computer.	Available *	Available	Available	Unavailable

For even more details :please visist :http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc753473.aspx

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next follow the document for installation process :http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee554869(v=office.14).aspx

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